Past modals of speculation exercises pdf

Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. In this past modals activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. Do you remember how to form the past with modal verbs. To learn this grammar, there are two infographics and a worksheet. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. To speculate about the past you need a modal verb and the perfect infinitive. The flatmates quiz modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions you can try the quiz online at. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Modals of speculation about the past linkedin slideshare. In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction.

I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we. Advanced level grammar worksheets practice of past modal verbs used to make deductions such as must have, cant have and might have. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret 1. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure about what happened. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. Must have might have could have may have should have cant have.

This page focuses on making deductions about the past. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Modal verbs, adjectives and adverbs used to express speculation and deduction. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Modal verbs and past other english exercises on the same topic. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow.

There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction. Modal concept example like to enjoy i like to watch tv want to desire john wants to buy a car a few verbs which often serve as modals too. Maybe they left early they might have taken the train. Sts look at 5 boarded sentences, analyse structures and complete substitution table on handout. Speculating about the past modals and perfect infinitive.

Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. Jan 10, 2017 to speculate about the past you need a modal verb and the perfect infinitive. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past.

My neighbour could have stolen the flowers the wind might have blown them all away. Multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly. Your phone could have been stolen from your jacket. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had. Could have should have would have exercise 1 perfect english. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17.

Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. To develop understanding of meaning of target sentences. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. Give students time to compare answers, and then check them with the class. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret intermediate 2 2. Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1.

Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Depending on the information available, you might be more. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Modals of probability present choose the best sentences to score your knowledge of modals of probability. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Then have students speculate on the mysteries using past modals of deduction. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise.

English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past. Could can cant may might must should shouldnt have 3. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to. Follow up put students in groups and have them write new hangover situations with lots of mysteries, they then exchange situations with another group and speculate about each others situations. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results.